Random Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
The country spans more than one word.

Answer
England.

Alex's aches and pains felt worse because of swollEN GLANDs that had flared up during the night, perhaps a tonic would help?

Workings

Hint
The words are all vegetables.

Answer
Caehikort, which is an anagram of artichoke.

The others all begin with the letter C: celery, carrot, cabbage, and cauliflower.

Workings

Hints
The first letters of the words are: W, W, S, Y, B, B, S, L, S, F.

Answers
  drift[wood]wind    home[work]bench    foot[step]mother   court[yard]stick    moth[ball]room quarter[back]ground   space[ship]yard    wild[life]span    your[self]less    back[fire]fighter

Workings

Hint
A little algebra might help.

Answer
64 pounds.

The head weighs 24 pounds, the body weighs 32 pounds, and the tail weighs 8 pounds.

Reasoning
The trout is made up of the head, body and tail, H, B and T.

We are told that:

    T = 8

(1) H = T + B ÷ 2

(2) B = H + T

Placing T into (1) and (2) we get:

(3) H = 8 + B ÷ 2

(4) B = H + 8

Using (4) in (3) we get:

    H = 8 + B ÷ 2

(5) H = 8 + (H + 8) ÷ 2

Multiplying (5) by 2 we get:

 2H = 16 + H + 8

 2H = 24 + H

  H = 24

Therefore, by (2):

 B = H + T

 B = 24 + 8

 B = 32

Giving:

 H = 24
 B = 32
 T = 8

And a total of 24 + 32 + 8 = 64 pounds.