Answer
6: the numbers denote the number of letters each month has starting with January, therefore August has 6 letters.
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Puzzle 3
Consider an arrow in flight towards a target.
At any given moment of time, a snapshot could be taken of this arrow. In this snapshot, the arrow would not be moving. Let us now take another snapshot, leaving a very small gap of time between them. Again, the arrow is stationary. We can keep taking snapshots for each moment of time, each of which shows the arrow to be stationary. Therefore the overall effect is that the arrow never moves, however it still hits the target!
This is a classic paradox, attributed to Zeno of Elea, a Greek philosopher from Italy. Great minds over the centuries have pondered this paradox, and the scope of a solution is beyond the space available here. It is not even clear that a solution to the paradox actually exists.
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Puzzle 4
Below you will find 15 well-known six-letter words, with only their endings remaining.
Can you find the words? ---rix---osy---few---oze---uum---wth---nda---nis---tem---pod---reo---hom---gan---amt---gen