Puzzle 1
Unluckily, last week I lost my measuring tape. It was unlucky as I had to measure Billy's toy box.
Luckily though I could remember that the top had an area of 720 square inches, the side was 800 square inches, and the end was 360 square inches.
What were the true dimensions of the toy box?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
A little algebra might help.
Answer
Width=40, height=20, depth=18.
Reasoning
If we call the height H, the width W and the depth D we have:
H x W = 800
H = 800 ÷ W (1)
W x D = 720
W = 720 ÷ D (2)
H x D = 360
H = 360 ÷ D (3)
Using (1) and (3) we have:
800 360
——— = ———
W D
800 x D = 360 x W
Using (2):
800 x D = 360 x 720
———
D
800 x D2 = 259,200
D2 = 324
D = 18
Using (2), W = 40.
Using (1), H = 20.
Puzzle 2
Triathlon - Round 2 – Logic Puzzles
The final of the BrainBashers triathlon was a close run thing.
The whole tournament was decided on the last two sections, cycling and the road race.
Alex didn't win either section.
The person who won the cycling came third in the road race.
Alex beat Charlie in cycling, but was beaten by Charlie in the road race.
Charlie was last in neither section.
Drew won the road race, but was beaten by Billie in the cycling.
Can you work out who came where in each section?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
In the road race, where could Charlie have finished?
Answer
Cycling : Billie > Alex > Charlie > Drew
Road race : Drew > Charlie > Billie > Alex
Road Race
In the road race, where could Charlie have finished?
By (4), he wasn't last. By (5), he wasn't first.
By (2), if Charlie was third, then he would have won the cycling, but by (3) Alex beat Charlie in the cycling, so Charlie can't have won the cycling.
So Charlie must have finished in second place.
By (5), Drew was first.
By (1), Alex didn't win the cycling, so by (2) he didn't come third in the road race. Therefore, Alex came last.
Leaving Billie in third place.
Road race : Drew > Charlie > Billie > Alex
Cycling
By (2), Billie won.
By (4), Charlie wasn't last.
By (3), Alex beat Charlie. So Alex finished in second place, with Charlie in third place.
Leaving Drew in last place.
Cycling : Billie > Alex > Charlie > Drew
Puzzle 4
During a recent BrainBashers race meeting, the fastest driver managed to complete a lap with an average speed of 150 mph.
They managed to complete the first two fifths of the lap at a speed of 123 mph and the second two fifths of the lap at a speed of 164 mph.
At what speed was the final one fifth of the lap length covered?
The answer is not 176 mph.
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Adding the speeds won't work.
Answer
205 mph.
Reasoning
If we take the number of miles in a lap to be L miles and use Time = Distance ÷ Speed.
The first 2 /5 are covered at 123 mph. Therefore, the time taken was [(2 /5 ) x L] ÷ 123 hours.
The next 2 /5 are covered at 164 mph. Therefore, the time taken was [(2 /5 ) x L] ÷ 164 hours.
The last 1 /5 is covered at y mph. Therefore, the time taken was [(1 /5 ) x L] ÷ y hours.
The entire trip is covered at an average of 150 mph, and we can conclude that:
2L 2L L L
————— + ————— + ——— = ———
5x123 5x164 5y 150
Rearranging and simplifying gives:
1 1 2 2
——— = —— - ——— - ———
y 30 123 164
That means that y = 1 ÷ (1 /30 - 2 /123 - 2 /164 )
Using a calculator gives y = 205.
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