Puzzle 2
If I buy a melon and a coconut, the cost will be £1.19.
If I buy a melon and a pineapple, the cost will be £1.45.
If I buy a coconut and a pineapple, the cost will be £1.40.
What are the individual prices?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
A little algebra might help.
Answer
Pineapple = 83p, coconut = 57p, melon = 62p.
Reasoning
If we assign the letters P, C and M to the fruits, and work in pence we have:
(1) M + C = 119
(2) M + P = 145
(3) C + P = 140
Using (2) − (1) we have:
(4) P − C = 26
And (3) + (4) gives:
2P = 166
P = 83
This can then be substituted back into (2) and (3).
Puzzle 3
Which letter completes this sequence:
T · A · O · T · B · I · E · S · O · T · R · H · N · E · O · Q · T · U · T · E · O · S · B · T · E · I · T · O · H · ?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Look for the question.
Answer
N.
Reasoning
Starting with the first letter and taking every other letter gives: TO BE OR NOT TO BE TH
Starting with the second letter and taking every other letter gives: AT IS THE QUESTIO
Combining gives: TO BE OR NOT TO BE THAT IS THE QUESTIO, and the last letter of QUESTION is missing.
Puzzle 4
How many squares of any size on this chessboard do not contain a rook?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
There are no squares of size 5 x 5.
Answer
There are 125 squares without a rook.
Reasoning
61 squares of size 1 x 1
39 squares of size 2 x 2
20 squares of size 3 x 3
5 squares of size 4 x 4
Giving a total of 61 + 39 + 20 + 5 = 125 squares.