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Workings

Hint
Think of the alphabet.

Answer
25 for Y.

These are the positions of the letters of the alphabet, and they are spelling Donkey.

Workings

Hint
What numbers divide into 703?

Answer
The 37 pupils each received 19 sweets.

Reasoning
703 can only be broken down into 19 x 37, it has no other factors.

Workings

Hint
Is there a letter missing?

Answer
There is no letter A.

Workings

Hint
A little bit of algebra might help.

Answers
Drew is 7 years old. Glen is 4 years old.
Answer #1
The first question involves Drew (D) and Alex (A).

Drew is currently one fifth of Alex's age, so:

(1)      A = D x 5

In 21 years, Alex will be twice their age, so:

(2) A + 21 = (D + 21) x 2

Using (1) in (2) gives:

  A + 21 = (D + 21) x 2

 5D + 21 = (D + 21) x 2

 5D + 21 = 2D + 42

      3D = 21

       D = 7

So Drew is 7 (and Alex is 35).

Answer #2
The second question involves Glen (G) and Billie (B).

Billie is exactly seven times the age of Glen:

(3)     B = G x 7

In 8 years, Billie will be three times the age of Glen, so:

(4) B + 8 = (G + 8) x 3

Using (3) in (4) gives:

  B + 8 = (G + 8) x 3

 7G + 8 = (G + 8) x 3

 7G + 8 = 3G + 24

     4G = 16

      G = 4

So Glen is 4 (and Billie is 28).