Puzzle 1
During a recent BrainBashers race meeting, the fastest driver managed to complete a lap with an average speed of 150 mph.
They managed to complete the first two fifths of the lap at a speed of 123 mph and the second two fifths of the lap at a speed of 164 mph.
At what speed was the final one fifth of the lap length covered?
The answer is not 176 mph.
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Adding the speeds won't work.
Answer
205 mph.
Reasoning
If we take the number of miles in a lap to be L miles and use Time = Distance ÷ Speed.
The first 2 /5 are covered at 123 mph. Therefore, the time taken was [(2 /5 ) x L] ÷ 123 hours.
The next 2 /5 are covered at 164 mph. Therefore, the time taken was [(2 /5 ) x L] ÷ 164 hours.
The last 1 /5 is covered at y mph. Therefore, the time taken was [(1 /5 ) x L] ÷ y hours.
The entire trip is covered at an average of 150 mph, and we can conclude that:
2L 2L L L
————— + ————— + ——— = ———
5x123 5x164 5y 150
Rearranging and simplifying gives:
1 1 2 2
——— = —— - ——— - ———
y 30 123 164
That means that y = 1 ÷ (1 /30 - 2 /123 - 2 /164 )
Using a calculator gives y = 205.
Puzzle 2
Painter Pete, our local DIY expert, is renovating the local hospital.
He has to number each of the rooms in the hospital with plastic numbers.
However, he has run out of the number 9.
Unfortunately, he has no spare 6's available, which certainly would have been useful.
How many 9's must Pete buy in order to number all 1,000 rooms?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Don't forget the extra 9's in 90, 91, etc.
Answer
300.
Reasoning
Start with: 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 – which is 20 9's.
We then repeat this for 100, 200, 300, up to 900 – which is 200 9's.
But from 900 to 999 we have an extra 100 9's as each starts with a 9.
So the total is 300.
Puzzle 3
Hidden in the grid below are three boys names. Starting at any point, trace out the path of a chess knight. The last letter of one name starts the next one. What are the names?
The moves of a knight are:
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Answer
Kevin, Neil and Larry.
Puzzle 4
I recently gave a new carriage clock to my friend for a very special birthday.
However, as usual with my presents, it was quite useless as it loses 6 minutes every hour.
I set it using my own accurate clock at midnight, and the clock now shows 10:12am.
I know that it stopped 2 hours ago, so what is the correct time now?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
How many clock minutes pass in a real hour?
Answer
1:20pm.
Reasoning
The clock now shows 10:12am, so we know that 10 x 60 + 12 = 612 clock minutes have passed.
Since the clock is losing 6 minutes every hour, for every real hour that has passed, the clock will show 54 minutes.
So, 612 ÷ 54 ≈ 11.33 real hours have passed.
This equals 680 minutes, which is 11 hours and 20 minutes = 11:20am.
The clock stopped 2 hours ago, therefore the time must now be 1:20pm.
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