Random Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
Start by filling the 7 gallon container.

Answer
Here are the contents of the containers after each stage:
A  B
0  7    fill B
3  4    fill A from B
0  4    empty A
3  1    fill A from B
0  1    empty A
1  0    fill A from B
1  7    fill B
3  5    fill A from B

This leaves 5 gallons in container B after 8 steps.

Workings

Hint
Look at the first and last letters.

Answer
Antelope.

Each word starts with the last letter of the previous word.

Workings

Hint
This is just a sequence of letters.

Answer
V.

Move 3 and then 4 letters alternately.

Workings

Hint
How many 1x1 squares are there?

Answer
91 squares.

Reasoning
Squares of size:
   1 x 1 = 36
   2 x 2 = 25
   3 x 3 = 16
   4 x 4 = 9
   5 x 5 = 4
   6 x 6 = 1

Total = 36 + 25 + 16 + 9 + 4 + 1 = 91.