Reasoning
Take the numbers in pairs, square the first, and reverse the digits.
1 1 (1 x 1 = 1, reversed is 1)
2 4 (2 x 2 = 4, reversed is 4)
3 9 (3 x 3 = 9, reversed is 9)
4 61 (4 x 4 = 16, reversed is 61)
5 52 (5 x 5 = 25, reversed is 52)
6 63 (6 x 6 = 36, reversed is 63)
7 94 (7 x 7 = 49, reversed is 94)
so we require:
8 46 (8 x 8 = 64, reversed is 46)
??
Puzzle 14
Practical Pat was asked to cut a 99 foot rope into three smaller, equal length ropes.
However, as usual, Pat couldn't find the measuring tape, so a guess took place!
When the tape was finally found (it was under a hat), Pat discovered that:
the second piece of rope was twice as long as the first piece, minus 35 feet the third piece of rope was half the length of the first, plus 15 feet
How long were each of the pieces of rope?
Answer
First = 34 feet.
Second = 33 feet.
Third = 32 feet.
Reasoning
This question can be solved using algebra. If we call the length of the first rope A, we have: Rope 1 = A Rope 2 = 2 x A – 35 Rope 3 = 0.5 x A + 15
The three ropes add to 99 feet: 99 = Rope 1 + Rope 2 + Rope 3 99 = A + (2 x A – 35) + (0.5 x A + 15) 99 = 3.5 x A – 20 119 = 3.5 x A 34 = A
