Answer
Here are the contents of the containers after each stage:
A B
0 11 fill B
7 4 fill A from B
0 4 empty A
4 0 fill A from B
4 11 fill B
7 8 fill A from B
0 8 empty A
7 1 fill A from B
0 1 empty A
1 0 fill A from B
1 11 fill B
7 5 fill A from B
0 5 empty A
5 0 fill A from B
5 11 fill B
7 9 fill A from B
0 9 empty A
This leaves 9 gallons in container B.
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Puzzle 19
These words have had their vowels (AEIOU) removed, can you replace them to find some animals:
Hint
How many statements would be true if the culprit was Alex?
Answer
Emery committed the crime.
Reasoning
If we assume that Alex was the culprit, we can see that there would be 6 true statements, but we know there were exactly 5 true statements, so it can't be Alex.
We can repeat this will all five suspects and quickly see that only Emery being the culprit would result in exactly 5 statements being true.