Puzzle 213
In farmer Brown's hay loft, there are a number of animals, in particular crows, mice, and cockroaches.
Being bored one day, I decided to count the animals and found there were exactly 150 feet and 50 heads in total, and there were twice as many cockroaches as mice.
How many of each animal were there?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Cockroaches have 6 feet, mice have 4 and birds have 2.
Answer
10 cockroaches, 5 mice, and 35 birds.
Cockroaches have 6 feet, mice have 4 and birds have 2.
For every mouse there are two cockroaches, so every mouse is worth 3 heads and 16 feet (4 + 6 + 6).
We can now write down an expression for the heads and the feet (calling birds B and mice M):
Heads gives us:
(1) B + 3M = 50
Feet gives us:
(2) 2B + 16M = 150
If we double (1) we get:
(3) 2B + 6M = 100
We can now do (2) - (3) to give:
10M = 50
M = 5
So we have 5 mice (and 10 cockroaches). We can use M = 5 in (1) to give:
B + 3 x 5 = 50
B + 15 = 50
B = 35
So, C = 10, M = 5 and B = 35. Checking that 10 + 5 + 35 = 50, and 10 x 6 + 5 x 4 + 35 x 2 = 150.
Puzzle 214
What three letter word best completes the below words?
LO...E
EDU...E
VA...E
S...TER
S...HE
...ER
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
The word begins with the letter C.
Answer
CAT.
LO...E = LOCATE
EDU...E = EDUCATE
VA...E = VACATE
S...TER = SCATTER
S...HE = SCATHE
...ER = CATER
Puzzle 215
The following words have had their vowels removed, can you find some animals?
ln
ntlp
gzll
strch
wl
rbn
rdvrk
dr
clt
bs
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
One of the words is Antelope.
Answer
ln = lion
ntlp = antelope
gzll = gazelle
strch = ostrich
wl = owl
rbn = robin
rdvrk = aardvark
dr = deer
clt = ocelot or colt
bs = ibis
Puzzle 216
In the following line, cross out nine letters such that the remaining letters spell a well-known animal.
ENILNEEPLETHTAENRST
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Cross out nine letters, literally.
Answer
Elephant.
Cross out the letters NINE LETTERS to leave the letters ELEPHANT.
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