Hint
There are two different methods, one involves a cube root, and the other doesn't require a calculator.
Answer
9 x 11 x 13.
Reasoning #1
We're after three numbers that multiply together, so a good place to start is the cube root of 1,287, which is roughly 10.88.
Let's try dividing by the closest odd number to 10.88:
1287 ÷ 11 = 117
We're now after whole divisors of 117. Trying the odd numbers either side of 11 might work.
Trying either 9 or 13 gives the answer:
9 x 11 x 13 = 1,287
Trying the closest odd number to the cube root always works, and the other two numbers are the odd numbers either side.
Reasoning #2
We after three numbers that multiply together, but none of these can end in 5 (otherwise our answer would end in 0 or 5).
So, they can only end in 7, 9, 1 (e.g. 87, 89, 91), or 9, 1, 3 (e.g. 89, 91, 93).
However, if they ended in 7, 9, 1, the answer would end in 3 (because 7 x 9 x 1 = 63).
Therefore, they end in 9, 1, and 3 (because 9 x 1 x 3 = 27).
The first numbers we can try are 9, 11, 13:
= 9 x 11 x 13
= 99 x 13
= 100 x 13 − 13
= 1300 − 13
= 1,287
A calculator is not required!
??
Puzzle 2
Can you find a five-digit number that has no zeros, no ones, no digit is repeated, and:
the fourth digit is a quarter of the total of all of the digitsthe second digit is twice the first digitthe third digit is the largestthe last digit is the sum of the first two digits
Reasoning
We can start by labelling the digits as ABCDE.
We know that:
(i) B = 2 x A
and:
E = A + B
And using (i) we get:
E = A + (2 x A) (ii) E = 3 x A
If A = 1, this isn't allowed (as there are no 1's in the puzzle).
If A = 2, then B = 4, and E = 6.
If A = 3, then B = 6, and E = 9, but this isn't allowed (as C has to be the largest digit).
So, A = 2, B = 4, E = 6, and we now have to find C and D.
We also know that:
D = (A + B + C + D + E) ÷ 4
And using (i) and (ii) we get:
D = [A + (2 x A) + C + D + (3 x A)] ÷ 4
so:
3 x D = (6 x A) + C
so:
(iii) D = [(6 x A) + C] ÷ 3
C can only be 7, 8 or 9 (as it's the largest digit, and we've already found 6) and (iii) tells us that it must be a multiple of 3, which means that C = 9. Leaving D = 7.
So the final number is: 24976.
Double-Checking
The answer is 24976.
The fourth digit is a quarter of the total of all of the digits.
A + B + C + D + E = 2 + 4 + 9 + 7 + 6 = 28, and 28 ÷ 4 = 7.
The second digit is twice the first digit.
4 = 2 x 2.
The third digit is the largest.
9 is the largest digit.
The last digit is the sum of the first two digits.
6 = 2 + 4.
In each of these sentences, can you replace the missing number.
The number is written as a word (e.g. five, twenty-four, thirty-three), and each sentence is correct after the replacement.
This sentence contains ? letters, one hyphen, two commas and a full stop. Interestingly, this sentence contains ? letters, one hyphen, three commas and the final full stop. Finally, this sentence contains ? letters, one hyphen, three commas and one full stop.
Answers This sentence contains sixty-seven letters, one hyphen, two commas and a full stop.Interestingly, this sentence contains eighty-nine letters, one hyphen, three commas and the final full stop.Finally, this sentence contains seventy-nine letters, one hyphen, three commas and one full stop.
