These are the initial letters from the nursery rhyme 'Jack and Jill went up the hill'. The letters represent 'and Jill came tumbling after'.
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Puzzle 3
Practical Pat was asked to cut a 99-foot rope into three smaller, equal length ropes.
However, as usual, Pat couldn't find the measuring tape, so a guess took place!
When the tape was finally found (it was under a hat), Pat discovered that:
the second piece of rope was twice as long as the first piece, minus 35 feet the third piece of rope was half the length of the first, plus 15 feet
How long were each of the pieces of rope?
Answer
First = 34 feet.
Second = 33 feet.
Third = 32 feet.
Reasoning
This question can be solved using algebra. If we call the length of the first rope A, we have: Rope 1 = A Rope 2 = 2 x A − 35 Rope 3 = 0.5 x A + 15
The three ropes add to 99 feet: 99 = Rope 1 + Rope 2 + Rope 3 99 = A + (2 x A − 35) + (0.5 x A + 15) 99 = 3.5 x A − 20 119 = 3.5 x A 34 = A
My first is in camel, and in hamster.
My second is in otter, but not in ferret.
My third is in mustang, but not in horse.
My fourth is in snake, and in asp.
My last is in tiger, and in panther.
Reasoning
My first is in camel, and in hamster = AEM
My second is in otter, but not in ferret = O
My third is in mustang, but not in horse = AGMNTU
My fourth is in snake, and in asp = AS
My last is in tiger, and in panther = ERT