Puzzle 2
A trout's tail weighs eight pounds.
Its head weighs as much as the tail and one-half of the body combined, and the body weighs as much as the head and tail combined.
What does the whole trout weigh?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
A little algebra might help.
Answer
64 pounds.
The head weighs 24 pounds, the body weighs 32 pounds, and the tail weighs 8 pounds.
Reasoning
The trout is made up of the head, body and tail, H, B and T.
We are told that:
T = 8
(1) H = T + B ÷ 2
(2) B = H + T
Placing T into (1) and (2) we get:
(3) H = 8 + B ÷ 2
(4) B = H + 8
Using (4) in (3) we get:
H = 8 + B ÷ 2
(5) H = 8 + (H + 8) ÷ 2
Multiplying (5) by 2 we get:
2H = 16 + H + 8
2H = 24 + H
H = 24
Therefore, by (2):
B = H + T
B = 24 + 8
B = 32
Giving:
H = 24
B = 32
T = 8
And a total of 24 + 32 + 8 = 64 pounds.
Puzzle 3
Can you find anagrams of the following words?
coagulate
cavitates
bacterial
balancers
headlamps
milestone
telephony
dignifies
unnoticed
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hints
The first letters of the words are: C, A, C, B, L, L, P, S, C.
Answers
coagulate = catalogue
cavitates = activates
bacterial = calibrate
balancers = barnacles
headlamps = lampshade
milestone = limestone or lemoniest
telephony = polythene
dignifies = signified
unnoticed = continued
Puzzle 4
You have a very large number of generic plastic building blocks, each in the shape of a cube.
Think about how many cubes you would need in order to construct a giant cube with 16 small cubes along each edge.
If you were to then remove the outside layer, how many small cubes would you have removed?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
How large would the smaller cube be?
Answer
1,352 small cubes.
Reasoning
The original large cube with 16 small cubes along each edge would require 16 x 16 x 16 = 4,096 small cubes.
Removing the outside layer would leave a large cube now with 14 small cubes along each edge (which requires 14 x 14 x 14 = 2,744 small cubes).
It isn't 15 small cubes because you're removing both ends of an edge.
Therefore, you have removed 4,096 − 2,744 = 1,352 small cubes.
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