The first letters of playing cards in descending order of value.
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Puzzle 3
Alex's child, Drew, is exactly one fifth of Alex's age. In 21 years, Alex will be exactly twice Drew's age. How old is Drew now? Billie is exactly seven times the age of his child, Glen. In 8 years, Billie will be three times the age of Glen. How old is Glen now?
Answers Drew is 7 years old.Glen is 4 years old. Answer #1
The first question involves Drew (D) and Alex (A).
Drew is currently one fifth of Alex's age, so:
(1) A = D x 5
In 21 years, Alex will be twice their age, so:
(2) A + 21 = (D + 21) x 2
Using (1) in (2) gives:
A + 21 = (D + 21) x 2
5D + 21 = (D + 21) x 2
5D + 21 = 2D + 42
3D = 21
D = 7
So Drew is 7 (and Alex is 35).
Answer #2
The second question involves Glen (G) and Billie (B).
Billie is exactly seven times the age of Glen:
(3) B = G x 7
In 8 years, Billie will be three times the age of Glen, so:
(4) B + 8 = (G + 8) x 3
Using (3) in (4) gives:
B + 8 = (G + 8) x 3
7G + 8 = (G + 8) x 3
7G + 8 = 3G + 24
4G = 16
G = 4
So Glen is 4 (and Billie is 28).
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Puzzle 4
During a recent expedition, three intrepid adventurers were left stranded in the middle of the desert with only a crate full of apples.
During the night, Alex woke up and decided to hide some of the apples and hid a third, then promptly fell asleep again.
Billie woke up shortly after and also decided to hide a third of the remaining apples and then also dozed back to sleep.
Finally, Charlie woke up and seeing the others were asleep, took a third of what was left.
Of course, none of the adventurers knew of the other's antics, so, in the morning, they shared the remaining apples, each receiving sixteen. How many apples were in the crate originally?
