Three teachers were discussing how long they had been teaching.
Alex and Billie had been teaching for a total of 36 years. Charlie and Billie had been teaching for a total of 22 years. Charlie and Alex had been teaching for a total of 28 years.
How long had each been teaching?
Hint
If we look at all of the clues, each person appears exactly twice.
Answer
Alex had been teaching for 21 years.
Billie had been teaching for 15 years.
Charlie had been teaching for 7 years.
Reasoning
If we look at all of the clues, each person appears exactly twice.
So the total of the three clues gives us two lots of Alex + Billie + Charlie = 36 + 22 + 28 = 86.
So, Alex + Billie + Charlie = 43 years.
In each clue we are given two of the people, so we can use this to find the missing person:
Charlie and Billie had been teaching for a total of 22 years, which means that Alex must be: 43 – 22 = 21 years.
Charlie and Alex had been teaching for a total of 28 years, which means that Billie must be: 43 – 28 = 15 years.
Alex and Billie had been teaching for a total of 36 years, which means that Charlie must be: 43 – 36 = 7 years.
Reasoning With Algebra
Let Alex = A, Billie = B and Charlie = C, then:
[1] A + B = 36 [2] C + B = 22 [3] C + A = 28
If we use [3] – [2] we have:
[4] A – B = 6
If we use [1] + [4] we have:
2A = 42 A = 21
By [1] B = 15. By [3] C = 7.
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Puzzle 58
Focus on this conundrum, do it quickly, or do it slowly. What is so wrong with it? Or so right? It is a most odd conundrum. A quick brown fox jumps, hops, and vaults past a lazy dog! Can you work out what it is? Don't skip any words, and you'll soon spot it. It isn't too hard!
Reasoning
Start by taking the cube root of 190,747, which is approximately 57.56.
The next highest prime number is 59:
190,747 ÷ 59 = 3,233
Let's try the next prime number, which is 61:
3,233 ÷ 61 = 53
53, 59, and 61, are all prime, and are consecutive, so this is the answer.
Double-Checking 53 x 59 x 61 = 190,747
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