Puzzle 57
Are there more seconds in a week …
… or feet in 100 miles?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
There are three feet in a yard, and 1,760 yards in a mile.
Answer
Seconds in a week.
Reasoning
There are 60 x 60 x 24 x 7 = 604,800 seconds in a week.
There are 3 x 1760 x 100 = 528,000 feet in 100 miles.
Puzzle 58
Imagine a chessboard of size 20 x 20 instead of the normal 8 x 8.
How many squares, of any size, are there in total?
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Hint
How many 1 x 1 squares are there, how many 2 x 2, …?
Answer
2,870 squares.
Reasoning
We have squares sizes from 1 x 1 up to 20 x 20, and these are the counts:
1 x 1 = 400
2 x 2 = 361
3 x 3 = 324
4 x 4 = 289
5 x 5 = 256
6 x 6 = 225
7 x 7 = 196
8 x 8 = 169
9 x 9 = 144
10 x 10 = 121
11 x 11 = 100
12 x 12 = 81
13 x 13 = 64
14 x 14 = 49
15 x 15 = 36
16 x 16 = 25
17 x 17 = 16
18 x 18 = 9
19 x 19 = 4
20 x 20 = 1
Total = 400 + 361 + 324 + 289 + 256 + 225 + 196 + 169 + 144 + 121 + 100 + 81 + 64 + 49 + 36 + 25 + 16 + 9 + 4 + 1 = 2870.
Puzzle 59
I am compiling the new BrainBashers world almanac, and it now contains lots more pages.
I know that it takes 333 digits to print the page numbers in sequence.
How many numbered pages does the book have?
How many times does the number 3 appear?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Think of the pages from 1-9, and then 10-99.
Answers
There are 147 pages.
The number 3 appears 35 times.
Answer #1
For pages 1-9, there are 9 pages, which is 9 digits.
For pages 10-99, there are 90 pages, which is 180 digits.
This is a total so far of 189, therefore we require another 333 – 189 = 144 digits, which is another 144 ÷ 3 = 48 pages.
Taking us to 9 + 90 + 48 = 147 pages in total.
Answer #2
From page 1 to 147 we have 15 pages that end in 3:
3, 13, 23, …, 143
We also have the ten pages that start with 30:
30, 31, 32, …, 39
Plus the ten pages that start with 130:
130, 131, 132, …, 139
For a total of 15 + 10 + 10 = 35 number 3's.
Puzzle 60
I really must replace my BrainBashers word processor.
I recently spell checked my document and it managed to misrepresent one letter in each of the words.
What were the original words?
A lake sees. Then a sea I fee, is bakes he thank if toe money what thee bake. Money bakes me roast lice.
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
In each word, exactly one letter is wrong.
Answer
I like bees. When I see a bee, it makes me think of the honey that they make. Honey makes my toast nice.
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