Hint
You might find Pythagoras' theorem very useful [a2 + b2 = c2].
Answer
148 inches.
We can use Pythagoras' theorem if we draw an imaginary line across to create a right-angled triangle.
The hypotenuse is equal to the rope's length R. The bottom of the triangle is 48 inches. The vertical side is R − 8 (the difference between 20 inches and 12 inches).
Pythagoras' theorem tells us that:
a2 + b2 = c2
Where c is the hypotenuse.
This gives us:
482 + (R − 8)2 = R2
2304 + (R − 8)(R − 8) = R2
2304 + R2 − 16R + 64 = R2
2304 − 16R + 64 = 0
16R = 2368
R = 148
As required.
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Puzzle 58
In my money box, I found $36.80 made up of equal numbers of quarters, dimes, and nickels.
We then repeat this for 100, 200, 300, up to 900 – which is 200 9's.
But from 900 to 999 we have an extra 100 9's as each starts with a 9.
So the total is 300.
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Puzzle 60
If a farmer buys chicken feed for £1.26 per tonne, pig feed for £2.74 per tonne and cattle feed for 78p per tonne. The feed can only be purchased by the tonne, and part tonnes aren't sold.
How much of each would he have if he had 100 tonnes for £100?
