Random Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
The answer isn't very large at all.

Answer
There are four boys and six girls in the family.

If there were B boys, and G girls we know that Billy has twice as many sisters as brothers, so 2 x (b − 1) = g.

And his sister, Frankie, has one more sister than she has brothers, so g − 1 = b + 1.
    2(b − 1) = g       [1]
       g − 1 = b + 1   [2]

Using [1] in [2] gives:

2(b − 1) − 1 = b + 1

Expanding the bracket gives:

  2b − 2 − 1 = b + 1

Simplifying the left hand side gives:

     2b − 3  = b + 1

Add 3 to each side gives:

          2b = b + 4

Subtract b from both sides gives:

           b = 4

Using b = 4 in [1] gives:

    2(4 − 1) = g

           6 = g

Workings

Hint
Which painting won, and who came first?

Answer
#  Name     Artist
1  Alex     Monet
2  Emery    Constable
3  Glen     Van Gogh
4  Drew     Taylor
Reasoning
The four entrants were: Alex, Drew, Emery, Glen.
The four artists were: Constable, Monet, Taylor, Van Gogh.

By (2), the Monet came first.
   1           Monet
   2 
   3 
   4 

By (3), Glen came third.
   1           Monet
   2
   3  Glen
   4

By (1), the Constable can't have been last, so must have been second (as Emery painted it, and not Glen).
   1           Monet
   2           Constable
   3  Glen
   4

The Taylor was either third or fourth, either way, by (4) Alex must have won.
   1  Alex     Monet
   2           Constable
   3  Glen
   4

By (4), the Van Gogh came third, leaving Drew in last place.
   1  Alex     Monet
   2           Constable
   3  Glen     Van Gogh
   4  Drew

Leaving Emery in second place, and the Taylor in last place.
   1  Alex     Monet
   2  Emery    Constable
   3  Glen     Van Gogh
   4  Drew     Taylor

Workings

Hint
Think carefully before you answer.

Answer
Days in the year as there is only one groove per side of a vinyl record!

Workings

Hint
The answer is in the question.

Answer
Edam.

MADE backwards!