BrainBashers - Random Puzzles

Puzzle 109

Santa's Little Helpers – Logic Puzzles

Santa is getting ready, sorting presents, filling sacks and working out his route to make sure he can deliver all his wonderful presents. The trouble is, every year just before Christmas, the reindeer have nothing to do and mostly stand around getting rather bored. They are always asking if they can help but there's nothing they can do until Santa's ready to go.

This year, Santa is prepared for them and he's set them a little challenge to help keep them busy. He's given them the following problem:

Five children from five different families living in five different counties of England have asked for a different gift each. From the clues, the reindeer have to work out who's who, where each child lives and what present each has asked for. The first reindeer to solve the problem gets an extra portion of Christmas pudding on Christmas Day!

Neither Cliff, nor Jennifer Feather (who does not live in Yorkshire), lives in Kent.
Young Crawford, who is neither Sarah nor Cliff, asked for the pony (a gift that Santa would have particular difficulty getting down the Crawford family's chimney!).
Young Rowlands is neither the child who lives in Yorkshire nor the child who has asked for a bicycle.
The gift due for delivery to Cornwall, which is not for the child surnamed Rowlands, is a computer.
Liz, who has asked for the painting set, is not from Kent. Her surname is not Jamison.
The child who lives in Essex has asked for a guitar. Alan lives in Cumbria. First names: Alan, Cliff, Jennifer, Liz, Sarah
Last names : Crawford, Feather, Jamison, Northey, Rowlands
Counties : Cornwall, Cumbria, Essex, Kent, Yorkshire
Presents : Bicycle, Computer, Guitar, Painting Set, Pony

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Puzzle 110

Can you find a three-letter word that completes these words?
b---
d---
m---et
p---ing
sh---

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Puzzle 111

Albert married Carol.

Steven married Katie.

Bob married Virginia.

Who did Simon marry: Teresa, Charlotte or Lisa?

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???

Puzzle 112

Matthew Shelborn frequently has to travel for his company, which gives him a chance to meet many people from all parts of the USA. In April, Matthew flew to five different US cities on business and he flew a different airline each time. During each trip he chatted with the person next to him, and no two people he talked to were in the same profession.

From the information, can you determine the date Matthew made each flight (each was on a Monday exactly one week apart starting on April 2^nd), the airline he flew, his destination, and the profession of the person who sat next to him on each flight?

Three consecutive flights were, in order from first to last, the flight Matthew took with WTA Airways, the flight where he sat next to the teacher, and the flight he took to Atlanta.
Matthew sat beside the sports coach on a flight some time earlier in the month than the one he took to Seattle.
The week he flew Air Express was some time earlier in the month than the trip to Boston, which was some time earlier in the month than the trip where he sat next to the ballet dancer.
It wasn't on the trip to San Diego where Matthew sat next to the doctor.
Matthew didn't fly Skyways on his trip to Seattle, and he didn't fly WTA Airways on the trip where he sat next to the sports coach.
Atlanta was not Matthew's destination on the trip where he made the acquaintance of the ballet dancer.
The Fly America flight was exactly two weeks before the flight where Matthew passed the time chatting with the attorney. Dates       : April 2^nd, April 9^th, April 16^th, April 23^rd, April 30^th
Airline     : Air Express, Fly America, MidUSA Air, Skyways, WTA Airways
Destination : Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, San Diego, Seattle
Seat Mate   : Attorney, Ballet Dancer, Doctor, Sports Coach, Teacher

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Answer
Date        Airline      Destination  Seat Mate
April 2^nd   WTA Airways  Chicago      Doctor
April 9^th   Fly America  San Diego    Teacher
April 16^th  Air Express  Atlanta      Sports Coach
April 23^rd  Skyways      Boston       Attorney
April 30^th  MidUSA Air   Seattle      Ballet Dancer

The trip to Atlanta (1), the trip where Matthew sat next to the ballet dancer (3), and the trip where Matthew sat next to the attorney (7) were among the last three trips [April 16^th, 23^rd, and 30^th (intro)], and the trip to Atlanta wasn't the one where he met the ballet dancer (6) or the attorney. He flew WTA Airways exactly two weeks before the one to Atlanta, and he flew Fly America exactly two weeks before he sat by the attorney (7), so, these three are separate flights, in some order.

He didn't sit by the teacher on the trip to Atlanta (1), so the flight were he sat by the teacher was on one of the first two flights [April 2^nd and April 9^th (intro)], but it wasn't first [after WTA Airways](1), therefore, April 2^nd flight was the WTA Airways flight, the one where he sat by the teacher was the April 9^th flight, and the one to Atlanta was the April 16^th flight, and he sat by the ballet dancer and attorney on the April 23^rd and April 30^th flight, in some order.

He didn't sit beside the sports coach on the WTA Airways flight (5) so that wasn't April 2^nd, he sat beside the sports coach on the Atlanta flight [April 16^th] and it was the April 2^nd flight where he sat next to the doctor.

April 2^nd [first flight, WTA Airways, doctor] wasn't to Seattle (2), Boston (3), or San Diego (4), that flight was to Chicago.

The April 9^th flight wasn't to Seattle [after sports coach which was April 16^th] or to Boston [after Air Express, which would have to be April 2^nd, but WTA Airways was April 2^nd (1)](3), so, on April 9^th he flew to San Diego.

Boston wasn't the last destination (3), so it was his destination on April 23^rd and Seattle was his destination on April 30^th.

Boston [April 23^rd] was before the one where he sat by the ballet dancer (3), so he sat by the ballet dancer on April 30^th flight to Seattle, and it was on the April 23^rd flight to Boston that he sat by the attorney.

Since he sat by the attorney on the April 23^rd flight, then he flew Fly America on the 9^th [exactly two weeks before](7).

He flew Air Express before the flight when he flew to Boston [April 23^rd](3) so he flew Air Express on the 16^th.

He didn't fly Skyways to Seattle [April 30^th](5), so, he flew Skyways to Boston on the 23^rd and his last flight that month was on MidUSA Air (intro).