Random Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
Think about the 40%, and how many buses that represents.

Answer
72 buses.

Reasoning
The garage is currently full, with 12 more buses outside.

If we increase the garage space by 40%, there will be enough space to house those 12 buses, plus 12 more in the future, a total of 24 buses.

This means that 40% of the current garage capacity is 24 buses.

Therefore, 10% of the current garage capacity is 6 buses.

Therefore, 100% of the current garage capacity is 60 buses.

So, the current garage holds 60 buses, and there are 12 more outside.

Therefore, we have a total of 72 buses.

Double-Checking
They currently have 72 buses, 12 of which are outside, so 60 are inside.

Increasing the garage space of 60 buses by 40% will give room for 60 x 1.4 = 84 buses.

Which is the 72 they currently own, with space for 12 more buses in the future.

This confirms the answer.

Workings

Hint
The missing word is in these locations: lo---e, ---ch, s---he, ---er, va---e.

Answer
Cat.
loe  = locate ch   = catch she  = scathe er   = cater vae  = vacate

Workings

Hint
Think of the alphabet.

Answer
25 for Y.

These are the positions of the letters of the alphabet, and they are spelling Donkey.

Workings

Hint
Look at the letter positions in the alphabet.

Answer
R.

If you take the alphabetic positions of each letter in a row, the total is always 56.

Double-Checking
Y + G + W + A = 25 +  7 + 23 +  1 = 56
K + L + R + O = 11 + 12 + 18 + 15 = 56
Z + J + P + D = 26 + 10 + 16 +  4 = 56
V + F + T + H = 22 +  6 + 20 +  8 = 56