At a recent motorsport gathering, four proud owners were gathered around the silver sports car, each discussing their pride and joy.
Alex was overheard bragging about his brand new Stellar. The person whose surname was Smith went to great lengths to explain to Billie the virtues of his blue Lunar. The person whose surname was Wilshaw, and Dale, were already good friends. The person whose surname was Richards showed everyone a recent photo of his red Orbital. The person whose surname was Stone listened intently while Charlie kept talking about his green Galactic.
Who owns which car?
Reasoning
By (2) the Lunar was Blue, and was owned by Mr Smith.
By (4) the Orbital was Red, and was owned by Mr Richards.
By (5) the Galactic was Green, and was owned by Charlie.
Therefore the Stellar was silver, and by (1) was owned by Alex. Smith Blue Lunar RichardsRed Orbital Charlie Green Galactic Alex Silver Stellar
By (2), Mr Smith wasn't called Billie, so it must have been Billie Richards, and Dale Smith.
By (5) Mr Stone wasn't called Charlie, so it must have been Charlie Wilshaw, and Alex Stone. Dale Smith Blue Lunar Billie RichardsRed Orbital Charlie Wilshaw Green Galactic Alex Stone Silver Stellar
???
Puzzle 198
Matthew Shelborn frequently has to travel for his company, which gives him a chance to meet many people from all parts of the USA. In April, Matthew flew to five different US cities on business and he flew a different airline each time. During each trip he chatted with the person next to him, and no two people he talked to were in the same profession.
From the information, can you determine the date Matthew made each flight (each was on a Monday exactly one week apart starting on April 2nd), the airline he flew, his destination, and the profession of the person who sat next to him on each flight?
Three consecutive flights were, in order from first to last, the flight Matthew took with WTA Airways, the flight where he sat next to the teacher, and the flight he took to Atlanta. Matthew sat beside the sports coach on a flight some time earlier in the month than the one he took to Seattle. The week he flew Air Express was some time earlier in the month than the trip to Boston, which was some time earlier in the month than the trip where he sat next to the ballet dancer. It wasn't on the trip to San Diego where Matthew sat next to the doctor. Matthew didn't fly Skyways on his trip to Seattle, and he didn't fly WTA Airways on the trip where he sat next to the sports coach. Atlanta was not Matthew's destination on the trip where he made the acquaintance of the ballet dancer. The Fly America flight was exactly two weeks before the flight where Matthew passed the time chatting with the attorney.
Dates : April 2nd, April 9th, April 16th, April 23rd, April 30th
Airline : Air Express, Fly America, MidUSA Air, Skyways, WTA Airways
Destination : Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, San Diego, Seattle
Seat Mate : Attorney, Ballet Dancer, Doctor, Sports Coach, Teacher
Answer Date Airline Destination Seat Mate April 2nd WTA Airways Chicago Doctor April 9th Fly America San Diego Teacher April 16th Air Express Atlanta Sports Coach April 23rd Skyways Boston Attorney April 30th MidUSA Air Seattle Ballet Dancer
The trip to Atlanta (1), the trip where Matthew sat next to the ballet dancer (3), and the trip where Matthew sat next to the attorney (7) were among the last three trips [April 16th, 23rd, and 30th (intro)], and the trip to Atlanta wasn't the one where he met the ballet dancer (6) or the attorney. He flew WTA Airways exactly two weeks before the one to Atlanta, and he flew Fly America exactly two weeks before he sat by the attorney (7), so, these three are separate flights, in some order.
He didn't sit by the teacher on the trip to Atlanta (1), so the flight were he sat by the teacher was on one of the first two flights [April 2nd and April 9th (intro)], but it wasn't first [after WTA Airways](1), therefore, April 2nd flight was the WTA Airways flight, the one where he sat by the teacher was the April 9th flight, and the one to Atlanta was the April 16th flight, and he sat by the ballet dancer and attorney on the April 23rd and April 30th flight, in some order.
He didn't sit beside the sports coach on the WTA Airways flight (5) so that wasn't April 2nd, he sat beside the sports coach on the Atlanta flight [April 16th] and it was the April 2nd flight where he sat next to the doctor.
April 2nd [first flight, WTA Airways, doctor] wasn't to Seattle (2), Boston (3), or San Diego (4), that flight was to Chicago.
The April 9th flight wasn't to Seattle [after sports coach which was April 16th] or to Boston [after Air Express, which would have to be April 2nd, but WTA Airways was April 2nd (1)](3), so, on April 9th he flew to San Diego.
Boston wasn't the last destination (3), so it was his destination on April 23rd and Seattle was his destination on April 30th.
Boston [April 23rd] was before the one where he sat by the ballet dancer (3), so he sat by the ballet dancer on April 30th flight to Seattle, and it was on the April 23rd flight to Boston that he sat by the attorney.
Since he sat by the attorney on the April 23rd flight, then he flew Fly America on the 9th [exactly two weeks before](7).
He flew Air Express before the flight when he flew to Boston [April 23rd](3) so he flew Air Express on the 16th.
He didn't fly Skyways to Seattle [April 30th](5), so, he flew Skyways to Boston on the 23rd and his last flight that month was on MidUSA Air (intro).
?
Puzzle 199
Which word does not belong with the others:
dgo act ehors ceffio elrttu ekmnoy
The recent BrainBashers annual marathon has just taken place.
The judges have given up keeping track of who won, as the results go missing every year.
Using the following spectators' notes, can you determine who finished where?
Terry Tipton finished after Lake Linkerton and Alex Adams but before Mason Miller. Pat Peterson finished before Dale Dartford and Lake Linkerton. Ryan Richards finished after Pat Peterson and before Jesse Jacks and Harper Hall. Kelly Kirkpatrick finished after Pat Peterson, Mason Miller, and Terry Tipton. Lake Linkerton finished after Alex Adams and Dale Dartford but before Jesse Jacks and Mason Miller. Mason Miller finished after Ryan Richards and Alex Adams. Alex Adams finished before Jesse Jacks, Mason Miller, and Pat Peterson. Dale Dartford finished before Kelly Kirkpatrick and Terry Tipton but after Ryan Richards. Jesse Jacks finished before Kelly Kirkpatrick, Terry Tipton, and Mason Miller, but after Pat Peterson and Dale Dartford. Harper Hall finished before Mason Miller but after Lake Linkerton, Jesse Jacks, and Terry Tipton.
Answer
Alex Adams
Pat Peterson
Ryan Richards
Dale Dartford
Lake Linkerton
Jesse Jacks
Terry Tipton
Harper Hall
Mason Miller
Kelly Kirkpatrick
Reasoning
If we number the clues, write each name using two letters, and rewrite the clues so that those who finished ahead are written first:
LL and AA beat TTTT beat MMPP beat DD and LLPP beat RRRR beat JJ and HHPP, MM and TT all beat KKAA and DD beat LLLL beat JJ and MMRR and AA beat MMAA beat JJ, MM and PPDD beat KK and TTRR beat DDJJ beat KK, TT, MMPP and DD beat JJHH beat MMLL, JJ and TT all beat HH
By (10): AA PP
By (4): AA PP RR
By (12): AA PP RR DD
By (7): AA PP RR DD LL
By (8): AA PP RR DD LL JJ
By (13): AA PP RR DD LL JJ TT
By (16): AA PP RR DD LL JJ TT HH
By (15): AA PP RR DD LL JJ TT HH MM
By (6): AA PP RR DD LL JJ TT HH MM KK
