Puzzle 197
What is the smallest positive integer which …
… when multiplied by 3 gives a number consisting of only 4's?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
Try working backwards.
Answer
148.
Reasoning
A number that is divisible by 3 has digits that add up to a number that is also divisible by 3 (for example, 123 is divisible by 3).
So we can look for the first number where 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + … is divisible by 3, which is 4 + 4 + 4, and 444 ÷ 3 = 148.
Alternative Reasoning
Let's try the possible answers in order:
4 ÷ 3 = 1.3333
44 ÷ 3 = 14.6666
444 ÷ 3 = 148
Double-Checking
148 x 3 = 444.
Puzzle 198
Can you find a five letter word which …
… when written in upper-case, reads the same when turned upside down?
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Hint
The word begins with the letter S.
Puzzle 199
What are the next three characters in this sequence:
2 · 1 · F · 1 · 1 · F · 0 · 1 · F · 9 · F · ?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Answer
8 F 7.
This is the sequence F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, written backwards.
Often seen on a computer keyboard.
21F 11F 01F 9F 8F 7F