Puzzle 201
Unluckily, last week I lost my measuring tape. It was unlucky as I had to measure Billy's toy box.
Luckily though I could remember that the top had an area of 720 square inches, the side was 800 square inches, and the end was 360 square inches.
What were the true dimensions of the toy box?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
A little algebra might help.
Answer
Width=40, height=20, depth=18.
Reasoning
If we call the height H, the width W and the depth D we have:
H x W = 800
H = 800 ÷ W (1)
W x D = 720
W = 720 ÷ D (2)
H x D = 360
H = 360 ÷ D (3)
Using (1) and (3) we have:
800 360
——— = ———
W D
800 x D = 360 x W
Using (2):
800 x D = 360 x 720
———
D
800 x D2 = 259,200
D2 = 324
D = 18
Using (2), W = 40.
Using (1), H = 20.
Puzzle 202
What 5-digit number am I thinking of?
It has two prime digits.
Digit 3 is the highest digit.
Digit 2 is the lowest digit.
Digit 1 is higher than the sum of digits 4 and 5.
Digit 5 is half of digit 4.
Digit 1 is one smaller than digit 3.
Digit 5 is between digit 2 and digit 1
The digit 0 doesn't appear, and there are no duplicates. Don't forget that 1 isn't prime, the prime numbers start with 2, 3, 5, …
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
What can digits 4 and 5 be?
Answer
71842.
Reasoning
The number can be represented as:
- - - - -
By (5), Digit 5 is half of Digit 4, so we have four possibilities:
- - - 2 1
- - - 4 2
- - - 6 3
- - - 8 4
By (4), Digit 1 is higher than the sum of Digit 4 and Digit 5, so we can eliminate two possibilities, leaving:
- - - 2 1
- - - 4 2
By (7), Digit 5 is between Digit 2 and Digit 1, so we can eliminate - - - 2 1, leaving:
- - - 4 2
By (4), Digit 1 must be higher than the sum of Digit 4 and Digit 5, so we have three possibilities:
7 - - 4 2
8 - - 4 2
9 - - 4 2
By (6), Digit 1 is 1 smaller than Digit 3 we can eliminate 9 - - 4 2, and fill in Digit 3, leaving:
7 - 8 4 2
8 - 9 4 2
By (3), Digit 2 is the lowest digit, and must be 1:
7 1 8 4 2
8 1 9 4 2
By (1), the only possibility is:
7 1 8 4 2
Puzzle 203
I have three daughters and each has one brother.
How many children do I have?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
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Hint
I have fewer than 10 children.
Answer
4.
I have three daughters and one son.
Puzzle 204
Three people check into a hotel.
They pay £30 to the manager and go to their room.
The manager suddenly remembers that the room rate is £25 and gives £5 to the porter to return to the people.
On the way to the room the porter reasons that £5 would be difficult to share among three people so they keep £2 and give £1 to each person.
Now each person paid £10 and got back £1.
So they paid £9 each, totalling £27. The porter has £2, totalling £29.
Where is the missing £1?
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Hint
Be careful of what you're adding.
Answer
We have to be careful what we are adding together.
Originally, they paid £30, they each received back £1, they now have only paid £27.
Of this £27, £25 went to the manager for the room and £2 went to the porter.
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