Random Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
The 8-letter word begins with the letter G.

Answer
Generous.
lend = le + ge + nd = legend

liar = li + ne + ar = linear

pale = pa + ro + le = parole

coin = co + us + in = cousin

Workings

Hint
Start with the possible answers where the first digit is a prime number, and then look at the third digit.

Answer
23,475.

Reasoning
By (1), the first digit is prime:
   2----
   3----
   5----
   7----

By (3), the third digit is twice the first digit, so we can eliminate 5---- and 7----:
   2-4--
   3-6--

By (4), the fourth digit is the third digit plus three:
   2-47-
   3-69-

By (5) the fifth digit is the difference between the first digit and the fourth digit:
   2-475
   3-696

We know from the introduction that no digit is repeated, so we can eliminate 3-696. And, by (2) the second digit is the fifth digit minus the first digit:
   23475

Workings

Hint
The answer involves multiplication (for example, 9 x 8 = 72).

Answer
468.

Reasoning
If we split each line in the following way:

98 68 88
72 48 64
14 32 24

Each new line is generated by multiplying the digits two at a time and writing the result below.

For example, 9 x 8 = 72, so 72 appears directly below 98.

And 7 x 2 = 14, so 14 appears directly below 72.

Double-Checking
9 x 8 = 72 and 7 x 2 = 14.

6 x 8 = 48 and 4 x 8 = 32.

8 x 8 = 64 and 6 x 4 = 24.

Workings

Hint
Think about the first digits of the numbers.

Answer
There are more 2's because of the numbers beginning with 20,000.