Puzzle 49
Pre-Championship Rehearsal - Logic Puzzles
At last month's rehearsal, four top athletes competed in two 400-metre qualifiers.
As the results were expected to be mislaid, various notes were taken to ensure the accuracy of the overall placings:
No one finished both races in the same position.
In both races, Sam beat the runner whose surname was Watson.
Billie Taylor came third in the second race, and Pat came last in the first race.
In the second race, the athlete whose surname was Arnold won, and the athlete whose surname was Bowler came last.
In the first race, Billie beat Jamie, but Jamie beat Sam.
Can you determine who finished where in each of the races?
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
workings
hint
answer
print
Share link – www.brainbashers.com/puzzle/zgbd
Hint
Look at Clue 3 first, and then Clue 5.
Answer
Race1 Race2
————————————————————————
#1 Billie Sam
Taylor Arnold
————————————————————————
#2 Jamie Pat
Bowler Watson
————————————————————————
#3 Sam Billie
Arnold Taylor
————————————————————————
#4 Pat Jamie
Watson Bowler
Reasoning
The four names were: Billie, Jamie, Pat, Sam
The four contestants were: Arnold, Bowler, Taylor, Watson.
By (3), Billie Taylor came third in the second race, and Pat came last in the first race, giving:
Race1 Race2
————————————————————————
#1
————————————————————————
#2
————————————————————————
#3 Billie
Taylor
————————————————————————
#4 Pat
By (5), in the first race Billie beat Jamie, and Jamie beat Sam, giving:
Race1 Race2
————————————————————————
#1 Billie
Taylor
————————————————————————
#2 Jamie
————————————————————————
#3 Sam Billie
Taylor
————————————————————————
#4 Pat
By (2), Sam beat the runner with the surname Watson in the first race, which means that Pat's surname is Watson, giving:
Race1 Race2
————————————————————————
#1 Billie
Taylor
————————————————————————
#2 Jamie
————————————————————————
#3 Sam Billie
Taylor
————————————————————————
#4 Pat
Watson
By (1), Pat can't have also finished in last place in race 2, and by (2), Sam beat the Pat Watson, so Pat must have finished in second place in race 2. And Sam came first, therefore Jamie came last, giving:
Race1 Race2
————————————————————————
#1 Billie Sam
Taylor
————————————————————————
#2 Jamie Pat
Watson
————————————————————————
#3 Sam Billie
Taylor
————————————————————————
#4 Pat Jamie
Watson
By (4), in the second race the athlete whose surname was Arnold won, and the athlete whose surname was Bowler came last, so we know Sam and Jamie's surnames, and we can complete the grid:
Race1 Race2
————————————————————————
#1 Billie Sam
Taylor Arnold
————————————————————————
#2 Jamie Pat
Bowler Watson
————————————————————————
#3 Sam Billie
Arnold Taylor
————————————————————————
#4 Pat Jamie
Watson Bowler
Puzzle 50
Here we have a rectangular room, measuring 30 feet by 12 feet, and 12 feet high.
There is a spider in the middle of one of the end walls, 1 foot from the ceiling (A).
There is a fly in the middle of the opposite wall, 1 foot from the floor (B).
What is the shortest distance that the spider must crawl in order to reach the fly?
The Spider and the Fly – The Canterbury Puzzles, Henry Ernest Dudeney.
workings
hint
answer
print
Share link – www.brainbashers.com/puzzle/zwql
Hint
Going down and across the floor isn't the only route.
Answer
40 feet.
Explanation Diagram
If you imagine the room to be a cardboard box, you can 'unfold' the room in various ways, and each route gives a different answer.
We can use Pythagoras' theorem (a2 + b2 = c2) to calculate the distances:
distance2 = horizontal2 + vertical2
distance = √(horizontal2 + vertical2)
Route #1
distance = 1 + 30 + 11 = 42 feet.
Route #2
horizontal = 6 + 30 + 6 = 42 feet.
vertical = 10 feet.
distance = √(422 + 102) ≈ 43.174 feet.
Route #3
horizontal = 1 + 30 + 6 = 37 feet.
vertical = 6 + 11 = 17 feet.
distance = √(372 + 172) ≈ 43.178 feet.
Route #4
horizontal = 1 + 30 + 1 = 32 feet.
vertical = 6 + 12 + 6 = 24 feet.
distance = √(322 + 242) = 40 feet.
Puzzle 51
Below you will find 15 well-known six-letter words, with only their endings remaining.
Can you find the words?
---cil
---hid
---nze
---ese
---lug
---som
---uxe
---uum
---arm
---amo
---rby
---ink
---sai
---too
---fen
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
workings
hint
answers
print
Share link – www.brainbashers.com/puzzle/zflw
Hint
The first letters of the words are: P, O, B, C, U, R, D, V, D, D, N, S, B, T, D.
Answers
---cil = pencil
---hid = orchid
---nze = bronze
---ese = cheese
---lug = unplug
---som = ransom
---uxe = deluxe
---uum = vacuum
---arm = disarm
---amo = dynamo
---rby = nearby
---ink = shrink
---sai = bonsai
---too = tattoo
---fen = deafen
Puzzle 52
Can you find the country hidden in the following paragraph:
The local habitat around a railway track can be very interesting. For example, supporting the track is a sleeper, under which you can find the lesser-spotted great weevil.
Puzzle Copyright © Kevin Stone
workings
hint
answer
print
Share link – www.brainbashers.com/puzzle/zmbd
Hint
The country spans mode than one word.
Answer
Peru.
The local habitat around a railway track can be very interesting. For example, supporting the track is a sleePER, Under which you can find the lesser-spotted great weevil.
< previous next >
Note: BrainBashers has a Dark Mode option – I recommend not using your browser's dark mode or extensions for BrainBashers
