Brain Teasers and Puzzles 

Workings

Hint
The first letters of the words are: R, S, D, E, C, W, Z, A, M, D.

Answers
Rabbit Squirrel Donkey Elephant Cat Weasel Zebra Aardvark Mouse Dog

Workings

Hint
The answer is not 31.

Answer
The largest sum that can be made is 34.

Workings

Hint
The first word begins with T.

Answer
Too many cooks spoil the broth.

Reasoning
The saying has been broken down into blocks of 4, the last block has been filled with dummy letters. Each block has then been reversed.

Double-Checking
Start with:
   TOO MANY COOKS SPOIL THE BROTH

Group together:
   TOOMANYCOOKSSPOILTHEBROTH

Split into groups of 4 letters:
   TOOM ANYC OOKS SPOI LTHE BROT H

Add 3 random characters:
   TOOM ANYC OOKS SPOI LTHE BROT HBCY

Reverse each group of 4 letters:
   MOOT CYNA SKOO IOPS EHTL TORB YCBH

Workings

Hint
What can digits 4 and 5 be?

Answer
71842.

Reasoning
The number can be represented as:

   - - - - -

By (5), Digit 5 is half of Digit 4, so we have four possibilities:

   - - - 2 1
   - - - 4 2
   - - - 6 3
   - - - 8 4

By (4), Digit 1 is higher than the sum of Digit 4 and Digit 5, so we can eliminate two possibilities, leaving:

   - - - 2 1
   - - - 4 2

By (7), Digit 5 is between Digit 2 and Digit 1, so we can eliminate - - - 2 1, leaving:

   - - - 4 2

By (4), Digit 1 must be higher than the sum of Digit 4 and Digit 5, so we have three possibilities:

   7 - - 4 2
   8 - - 4 2
   9 - - 4 2

By (6), Digit 1 is 1 smaller than Digit 3 we can eliminate 9 - - 4 2, and fill in Digit 3, leaving:

   7 - 8 4 2
   8 - 9 4 2

By (3), Digit 2 is the lowest digit, and must be 1:

   7 1 8 4 2
   8 1 9 4 2

By (1), the only possibility is:

   7 1 8 4 2