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An XY-Wing is a very advanced technique which can eliminate certain candidates from squares. Its name comes from the pattern formed by the digits and is not related to X-Wing.
We are looking for three squares, each of which contains exactly two digits. The first square contains XY and we require a buddy of this square to contain XZ. We then require another buddy of the XY square to contain YZ.
Any squares that are buddies to both XZ & YZ cannot contain Z. Why? Because it doesn't matter whether the XY is X or Y, the Z will be in either XZ or YZ and hence can be removed from their buddies.


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